Titanium tungsten sputtering targets are a versatile material employed in numerous industrial processes. Their exceptional properties, including high hardness, wear resistance, and low coefficient of friction, make them ideal for applications requiring durable and robust coatings. These targets seamlessly deposit thin films through physical vapor d

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) structures fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising catalysts for a broad range of applications. These materials display exceptional structural properties, including high porosity, tunable band gaps, and good robustness. The special combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs highly powe

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a pressing concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a unique type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have gained considerable attention du